Two Poles of Obedience
- Odd-numbered Levels require a to Get a Grip on yourself and your situation, and sometimes on others too.
- Even-numbered Levels require a to Pay Attention to others and the situation, as well as to yourself.
Your
depends on recognizing just how important each of these is for you. They enable you to sustain your humanity in the face of social challenges of every sort: that is important.requires you to Get a Grip
is not just difficult due to ourPaying attention to the world will only confirm difference and diversity: unity is not at all obvious. Getting a grip on yourself is essential to overcome a natural self-centred perspective, and reject a socially supported us-and-them view of the world.
requires you to Pay Attention
leads to an appropriate ethical engagement in uncertain, complicated or pressured situations. Especially when you sense popular but false ideas and social expectations are developing, you must think through your own views and take a position. You must also become aware of other related obligations. So cannot be based on a priori knowing that can simply be imposed on situation after situation. It is rather a thoughtful response based onThe last thing required is imposition of an orthodoxy or any preconception of duty. Paying attention is needed to develop a humane engagement, an attunement to people, and a sensitive responsive handling of social-ethical pressures and practical issues—given your own nature and circumstances.
requires you to Get a Grip
Paying attention doesn't determine what you do and how you proceed. is a more active process built on determination, and requires getting a grip on yourself and your situation. You must find and master challenges that are specifically suitable for you and inherent in the task.
requires you to Pay Attention
assumes you have a relationship with everyone. But demands some sense of what is happening to them or what is going on inside them, so discrimination among people is natural. You relate differently to those you know personally: your family, your close friends, your neighbours; and those in various categories where there is no contact, like customers, citizens, foreigners. Although you have to relate actively, how you show care depends on what is appropriate in any particular case. So a readiness to be receptive, to listen and to learn is essential.Paying attention ensures that your caring flows from a continuing appreciation of the other person's nature, your relationship to him/her, and the situation. The caring becomes a worthwhile context, within which you pursue whatever goals may be in play in your interaction.
requires you to Get a Grip
must somehow handle engagement with perspectives that you find uncongenial, or even regard as alien and wrong.Paying attention may identify a difficult situation that requires awareness, but that is all. To actually and know what is going on, you must get a grip on yourself: to work out what you need to know and how, to allocate time to knowing, to be fully open to possibilities, to discuss properly and reflect, and to integrate ideas that may be alien or painful.
requires you to Pay Attention
have to have some relation to your own activities and your environment. Ideals that are just philosophical abstractions have little worth. You must accept that you are part of society, and that is how humanity manifests. In your everyday social life, you can sense what you can and should hope for, think about, aspire to, contribute to, and work on. You will observe failures as you watch others who claim to be pursuing your aspirations; and it may be that little changes. That is not a reason to cease affirming what is good, or to avoid using your ideals to evaluate what is happening.You are socially dependent in relation to this Paying attention ensures you can connect properly to society and develop personal ideals that mesh with what others think and value. Your ideals can then influence debates about activities and developments.
because you serve no-one, least of all yourself, by holding solipsistic utopian beliefs.
requires you to Get a Grip
is a practical matter and it can be rather hard work to organize. First of all, it requires discovering what it is that really gives you joy in your various moods and situations.Paying attention can lead to entrapment or even enmeshment in situations. Getting a grip on your inner state and your external opportunities is essential if you are to somehow , whatever the current circumstances.
The
have now been proposed and investigated.- Now review their rationale: to restrain evil.
Originally posted:16-Nov-2012